Issues Facing the Post-Pandemic Nursing Workforce in Oregon – Lasting Pandemic Impacts

Oregon's nursing workforce is still grappling with lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, from license disruptions to emergency staffing shifts. This report explores how short-term policy responses and long-term workforce trends are reshaping the profession. As the state navigates a post-pandemic future, key questions remain about staffing capacity and nurse retention.
Post-pandemic workforce strain

Issues Facing the Post-Pandemic Nursing Workforce in Oregon – Lasting Pandemic Impacts

Lingering impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic continue to shape Oregon’s nursing workforce. While initial concerns focused on PPE shortages and disrupted clinical education, attention has shifted toward workforce stability, late license renewals, and whether nurses are leaving the profession entirely. Despite national data suggesting high attrition, Oregon licensing trends reveal that most nurses are maintaining their credentials even if they are quitting jobs.

Emergency authorizations played a significant role in bolstering Oregon’s nursing workforce at the height of the pandemic. More than 11,000 emergency licenses were issued, and as these authorizations begin to expire, Oregon faces a potential shortfall of registered nurses. Even under optimistic assumptions, replacing the emergency-authorized RN workforce could take years, affecting care quality and staffing availability across healthcare systems.

The report also delves into the rapid rise and projected decline of travel nurse reliance. While travel nurses filled urgent gaps, their high costs and uncertain future raise sustainability concerns, especially in rural and small healthcare settings. As federal support winds down, Oregon’s healthcare infrastructure must adapt to shifting labor dynamics without the pandemic-era financial cushions that enabled emergency staffing solutions.

What's Inside

5.9%

Nurse license renewals returned to pre-pandemic late rates by summer 2021

4.5

Worst-case years projected to recover RN workforce after emergency authorizations expire

23%

RNs who held emergency authorization have applied for an Oregon license via endorsement
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WORKFORCE INSIGHT

Oregon's Lens on the Nursing Workforce

Related Work

Cover page of Oregon’s Nurse Vacancy Crisis brief, published by the Oregon Center for Nursing in 2024.
BRIEF: Oregon’s Nurse Vacancy Crisis
Oregon’s nursing workforce is growing, yet critical care roles remain unfilled. Traditional shortage narratives fail to capture deeper retention challenges affecting direct care. This brief reframes the problem and outlines…
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