Characteristics of the Nursing Workforce in Oregon – 2016

Nurses make up the largest share of Oregon’s healthcare workforce, serving as essential contributors to care access, quality, and cost outcomes. This 2016 profile outlines age, education, gender, and licensure trends across practice settings and specialties. Workforce planners, educators, and employers will find critical context for responding to statewide healthcare demands.
Oregon Nursing Demographics

Characteristics of the Nursing Workforce in Oregon – 2016

Oregon’s nursing workforce in 2016 reflects both stability and transformation, with more than 80,000 licensed nursing professionals, of whom an estimated 64,000 were actively practicing in the state. Registered Nurses (RNs) and Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) accounted for the majority of the workforce, though significant attention is given to emerging changes in demographics and educational attainment. A younger age distribution among RNs signals generational shifts in the profession, even as retirement patterns and delays influence long-term planning.

The report underscores the uneven racial and ethnic representation among licensed RNs, pointing to ongoing disparities between the nursing workforce and the state population. While 88% of RNs identify as white, only 78% of Oregon’s population does. Practice settings remain dominated by hospital employment, but an increasing number of nurses work in outpatient clinics, home health, and community-based settings. Specialization data reveal clustering around medical-surgical, surgery/recovery, and critical care.

Education levels continue to evolve, with 48% of RNs holding a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and 54% holding a BSN or higher. The slower-than-expected shift toward BSN dominance is attributed in part to the delayed retirement of Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) holders. These ADN-educated nurses, who are older on average, often plan to remain in the workforce longer, impacting both workforce age dynamics and educational distribution.

What's Inside

80%

Licensed nursing professionals practicing in Oregon

55%

RNs employed in hospital settings

14%

of RNs plan to retire within five years
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WORKFORCE INSIGHT

Oregon's Lens on the Nursing Workforce

In 2016, Oregon’s nursing workforce exceeded 64,000 practicing professionals and showed signs of becoming younger and more gender-diverse. Despite this, the field faced persistent issues such as educational disparities, retirement trends, and underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minorities, all of which have major implications for workforce sustainability and healthcare planning.

Related Work

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In 2016, Oregon’s nursing workforce exceeded 64,000 practicing professionals and showed signs of becoming younger and more gender-diverse. Despite this, the field faced persistent issues such as educational disparities, retirement trends, and underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minorities, all of which have major implications for workforce sustainability and healthcare planning.

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